Unicode mapping requirements must be met

Rule ID: unicode-mapping
Ruleset: axe-pdf 2.0
User Impact: Serious
Guidelines: PDF/UA
axe-con 2026 logo

Virtual conference:
February 24-25, 2026

The world’s largest accessibility conference is back with 45+ sessions across development, design, and organization success in accessibility. Register to attend live or access the recordings.

Compliance Data & Impact

User Impact

Disabilities Affected

  • Blind
  • Deafblind
  • Mobility

Standard(s)

  • PDF/UA

    How to Fix the Problem

    An easy fix is to use OpenType fonts that use Unicode character encoding in your source file. Once the PDF has been generated, your options in Adobe are limited. Adobe can help analyze where your Unicode mapping issues exist. In Adobe Acrobat Pro:

    1. Open the Preflight dialog by clicking Tools > Print Production > Preflight.
    2. Ensure Acrobat Pro DC 2015 Profiles is selected as the Library.
    3. On the Profiles tab, click the Analyze magnifying glass icon.
    4. Navigate to Font and click expand.
    5. Select “Text cannot be mapped to Unicode” and click “Analyze”.

    Why it Matters

    Incorrect or missing unicode mapping can cause issues in how characters are rendered in a document.

    Rule Description

    Ensures that Unicode mapping requirements are met

    The Algorithm (in simple terms)

    Ensure all fonts and characters have been correctly mapped in your document.

    Resources

    Refer to the complete list of axe 2.0 rules.

    Was this information helpful?

    You have already given your feedback, thank you..

    Your response was as follows:

    Was this information helpful?
    Date/Time feedback was submitted: