Landmarks must have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) combination

Rule ID: landmark-unique
Ruleset: axe-core 4.4
User Impact: Moderate
Guidelines: Deque Best Practice

Start building more accessible experiences

Axe DevTools Pro helps dev teams find and fix up to 80% of accessibility issues while coding. No experience required. Get started with your free trial today.

Compliance Data & Impact

User Impact

Moderate
▼
Minor
Critical

Disabilities Affected

  • Sighted Keyboard Users
  • Blind
  • Deafblind

Standard(s)

  • Deque Best Practice

    How to Fix the Problem

    Correct markup solutions

    landmark-unique contains eleven passing markup solutions:

    <main id="pass-main">Only main</main>

<header id="pass-header">Only header</header>

<form id="pass-form-aria-label-1" aria-label="form-label-1"></form>
<form id="pass-form-aria-label-2" aria-label="form-label-2"></form>

<div id="form-label-1">form-with-label-1</div>
<div id="form-label-2">form-with-label-2</div>
<form id="pass-form-aria-labelledby-1" aria-labelledby="form-label-1"></form>
<form id="pass-form-aria-labelledby-2" aria-labelledby="form-label-2"></form>

<form id="pass-aside-aria-label-1" aria-label="aside-label-1"></form>
<form id="pass-aside-aria-label-2" aria-label="aside-label-2"></form>

<div id="aside-label-1">aside-with-label-1</div>
<div id="aside-label-2">aside-with-label-2</div>
<form id="pass-aside-aria-labelledby-1" aria-labelledby="aside-label-1"></form>
<form id="pass-aside-aria-labelledby-2" aria-labelledby="aside-label-2"></form>

<footer id="pass-footer">Only footer</footer>

    Incorrect markup solutions

    landmark-unique contains seventeen markup solutions that fail test criteria: 

    <main id="violation-main-1">First main</main>
<iframe src="landmark-unique/frame.html" title="iframe with main" id="frame"></iframe>

<header id="violation-header-1">First header</header>
<header id="violation-header-2">Second header</header>

<form id="violation-form-aria-label-1" aria-label="form-label"></form>
<form id="violation-form-aria-label-2" aria-label="form-label"></form>

<div id="form-label-1">form-with-label</div>
<div id="form-label-2">form-with-label</div>
<form id="violation-form-aria-labelledby-1" aria-labelledby="form-label-1"></form>
<form id="violation-form-aria-labelledby-2" aria-labelledby="form-label-2"></form>

<form id="violation-aside-aria-label-1" aria-label="aside-label"></form>
<form id="violation-aside-aria-label-2" aria-label="aside-label"></form>

<div id="aside-label-1">aside-with-label</div>
<div id="aside-label-2">aside-with-label</div>
<form id="violation-aside-aria-labelledby-1" aria-labelledby="aside-label-1"></form>
<form id="violation-aside-aria-labelledby-2" aria-labelledby="aside-label-2"></form>

<footer id="violation-footer-1">First footer</footer>
<footer id="violation-footer-2">Second footer</footer>

<div id="form-label-3">iframe-form-with-label</div>
<div id="violation-form-through-iframe-1" role="form" aria-labelledby="form-label-3"></div>

<div id="violation-nav-through-iframe-1" role="navigation"></div>

<div id="violation-role-banner" aria-label="duplicate label" role="banner"></div>
<div id="violation-role-banner-2"  aria-label="duplicate label" role="banner"></div>

<div id="violation-role-complementary" role="complementary"></div>
<div id="violation-role-complementary-2" role="complementary"></div>

<div id="violation-role-contentinfo" aria-label="duplicate label for contentinfo" role="contentinfo"></div>
<div id="violation-role-contentinfo-2" aria-label="duplicate label for contentinfo" role="contentinfo"></div>

<div id="violation-role-main" aria-label="duplicate label for main" role="main"></div>
<div id="violation-role-main-2" aria-label="duplicate label for main" role="main"></div>

<div id="violation-role-region" role="region"></div>
<div id="violation-role-region-2" role="region"></div>

<div id="violation-role-search" role="search"></div>
<div id="violation-role-search-2" role="search"></div>

<nav  id="violation-nav" aria-label="duplicate label for nav"></nav>
<nav  id="violation-nav-2" aria-label="duplicate label for nav"></nav>

<section  id="violation-section" aria-label="duplicate label for section"></section>
<section  id="violation-section-2" aria-label="duplicate label for section"></section>

    Why it Matters

    landmark-unique is a new best practice rule ensures that landmarks have a unique role or accessible name (i.e. role, label, title) combination.

    Rule Description

    Landmarks must have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) combination.

    The Algorithm (in simple terms)

    Ensures landmarks are unique.

    Resources

    Deque University Course Pages (subscription required)

    Contribute to axe-core on GitHub

    Other Resources

    You may also want to check out these other resources.

    Refer to the complete list of axe 4.4 rules.

    Was this information helpful?

    You have already given your feedback, thank you..

    Your response was as follows:

    Was this information helpful?
    Date/Time feedback was submitted: