Users should be able to zoom and scale the text up to 500%

Rule ID: meta-viewport-large

Ruleset: axe-core 4.10

User Impact: Minor

Guidelines: Deque Best Practice

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Compliance Data & Impact

User Impact

Minor
▼

Minor

Critical

Disabilities Affected

Low Vision

Standard(s)

Deque Best Practice

How to Fix the Problem

Remove the user-scalable="no" parameter from the content attribute of the <meta name="viewport"> element in order to allow zooming and ensure the maximum-scale parameter is not less than 5.

A meta viewport element tells the browser how to control the page's dimensions and to scale, but the ability to zoom can be disabled as a result of its use.

Note:

The browser's viewport focus does not affect the programmatic focus, but when the window is small, the area will only include a small part of the page, and the programmable focus will not follow the viewport.

Remove the user-scalable="no" parameter from the content attribute of the <meta name="viewport"> element in order to allow zooming.

Why it Matters

The user-scalable="no" parameter inside the content attribute of <meta name="viewport"> element disables zooming on a page. The maximum-scale parameter limits the amount the user can zoom. This is problematic for people with low vision who rely on screen magnifiers to properly see the contents of a web page.

Users with partial vision and low vision often choose to enlarge the fonts on their browser to make text on the web easier to read. The browser's viewport focus is everything visible in the browser window at a given moment. If the user maximizes the browser to full size on a high-resolution monitor, the viewport focus area is large and may include the entire web page.

If the browser window is small, the viewport focus area includes only a small part of the web page. The browser's viewport focus does not affect the programmatic focus. Users can scroll up and down the web page, but the programmatic focus does not follow the viewport. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines calls for developers to design pages so that they support resize up to 200%; however, it is a best practice to require 5x zoom.

Rule Description

The document must not use the user-scalable="no" parameter in the <meta name="viewport"> element because it disables text scaling and zooming which is essential to users with low vision.

The Algorithm (in simple terms)

Ensures that the user-scalable="no" parameter is not present in the <meta name="viewport"> element and the maximum-scale parameter is not less than 500%.