ARIA input fields must have an accessible name

Rule ID: aria-input-field-name
Ruleset: axe-core 4.0
User Impact: Serious
Guidelines: WCAG 2.1 (A), WCAG 2.0 (A)

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Compliance Data & Impact

User Impact

Serious
▼
Minor
Critical

Disabilities Affected

  • Blind
  • Deafblind
  • Mobility

Standard(s)

  • WCAG 2.1 (A)
  • WCAG 2.0 (A)

WCAG Success Criteria [WCAG 2.1 (A)]

  • 4.1.2: MUST: Name, Role, Value

WCAG Success Criteria [WCAG 2.0 (A)]

  • 4.1.2: MUST: Name, Role, Value

How to Fix the Problem

Correct markup solutions

The aria-input-field-label rule includes six markup patterns that pass testing criteria: 

<!-- combobox -->
<div id="pass1" aria-label="country" role="combobox">England</div>
 
<!-- Select a color: -->
<div id="pass2" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="pass2Label">
    <div role="option">Orange</div>
</div>
 
<!-- searchbox -->
<p id="pass3Label">Search currency pairs:</p>
<div id="pass3"
    role="searchbox"
    contenteditable="true"
    aria-labelledby="pass3Label"></div>
 
<!-- slider -->
<div id="pass4"
    role="slider"
    aria-label="Choose a value"
    aria-valuemin="1"
    aria-valuemax="7"
    aria-valuenow="2"></div>
 
<!-- spinbutton -->
<div id="pass5"
    role="spinbutton"
    aria-valuemin="0"
    aria-valuemax="10"
    aria-valuenow="8"
    aria-label="Enter quantity:"></div>
 
<!-- textbox -->
<label id="foo">
    foo
    <div id="pass6" role="textbox" aria-labelledby="foo"></div>
</label>

Incorrect markup solutions

The aria-input-field-label rule includes ten markup patterns that fail testing criteria: 

<!-- aria-label with empty text string -->
<div id="fail1" aria-label=" " role="combobox">England</div>
 
<!-- The label does not exist. -->
<div id="fail2" aria-labelledby="non-existing" role="combobox">England</div>
 
<!-- The implicit label is not supported on div elements. -->
<label>
    first name
    <div id="fail3" role="textbox"></div>
</label>
 
<!-- explicit label not supported on div elements -->
<label for="fail4">first name</label>
<div role="textbox" id="fail4"></div>
 
<!-- combobox -->
<div id="fail5" role="combobox">England</div>
 
<!-- listbox -->
<div id="fail6" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="label-does-not-exist">
    <div role="option">Orange</div>
</div>
 
<!-- searchbox -->
<div id="fail7"
    role="searchbox"
    contenteditable="true"
    aria-labelledby="unknown-label"></div>
 
 
<!-- slider -->
<div id="fail8"
    role="slider"
    aria-valuemin="1"
    aria-valuemax="7"
    aria-valuenow="2"></div>
 
<!-- spinbutton -->
<div id="fail9"
    role="spinbutton"
    aria-valuemin="0"
    aria-valuemax="10"
    aria-valuenow="8"></div>
 
<!-- textbox -->
<label>foo
    <div id="fail10" role="textbox"></div>
</label>

Why it Matters

This new rule ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name. Accessible names must exist for the following input field roles:

  • combobox
  • listbox
  • searchbox
  • slider
  • spinbutton
  • textbox

Rule Description

Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name.

The Algorithm (in simple terms)

ARIA input fields must have an accessible name.

Resources

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